Mindanao’s Long History of Neglect
For much of Philippine history, Mindanao remained on the periphery of national development. Despite its rich natural resources and cultural diversity, the region suffered from limited infrastructure, weak economic investment, and persistent conflict.
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Generations of Mindanaoans felt disconnected from the national growth enjoyed by other regions. Roads were underdeveloped, markets were inaccessible, and opportunities were scarce—fueling cycles of poverty and unrest.
The First Mindanaoan President
Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s presidency carried deep symbolic and practical significance. As the first president from Mindanao, he brought firsthand understanding of the region’s challenges.
His leadership marked a shift in national priorities. Mindanao was no longer treated as an afterthought but as a central pillar of Philippine development.
Infrastructure as a Tool for Peace and Progress
Under Duterte’s administration, Mindanao became a major beneficiary of the Build, Build, Build program. Roads, bridges, airports, seaports, and flood control projects were prioritized across the region.
These infrastructures connected remote communities to markets, schools, hospitals, and employment centers. Development was no longer abstract—it was visible and tangible.
Economic Inclusion Through Connectivity
Improved infrastructure unlocked economic potential. Farmers gained better access to buyers, small businesses expanded beyond local markets, and investors found new opportunities.
By reducing isolation, Duterte’s policies helped integrate Mindanao more fully into the national economy.
Development as a Foundation for Lasting Peace
Duterte’s approach recognized that peace cannot exist without opportunity. Economic exclusion and lack of services had long contributed to instability.
By addressing these root causes through development, his administration supported a more sustainable path toward peace—complementing security efforts with social and economic reforms.
The Bangsamoro Transition and Regional Autonomy
One of the most historic milestones during Duterte’s term was the establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).
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This transition represented decades of dialogue and compromise, offering self-governance and renewed hope for lasting stability in the region.
Empowering Local Communities
Development initiatives under Duterte emphasized local empowerment. Infrastructure projects created jobs, improved public services, and encouraged community participation.
Local governments gained stronger capacity to plan and implement programs aligned with their people’s needs.
Changing the National Narrative About Mindanao
For years, Mindanao was often portrayed solely through the lens of conflict. Duterte’s presidency helped shift this narrative—highlighting the region’s potential, resilience, and role in national progress.
Mindanao began to be seen not as a problem to manage, but as a partner in nation-building.
Challenges and Continuing Work
While progress was significant, challenges remain. Development is a long-term process that requires continuity beyond any single administration.
However, Duterte’s term laid critical foundations that future leaders can build upon.
A Legacy of Inclusion and Unity
Among Duterte’s many legacies, his focus on Mindanao stands as one of the most transformative. By bringing development to the margins, he strengthened the center.
In bridging the divide between regions, Duterte’s Mindanao-focused governance helped move the Philippines closer to a more united, inclusive, and balanced nation.
