The State of National Security Forces Before Reform
For many years, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) faced challenges rooted in outdated equipment, limited resources, and welfare concerns. Despite their critical role in maintaining peace and national security, modernization efforts often lagged behind operational demands.
These limitations affected morale, effectiveness, and public trust. President Rodrigo Duterte entered office with the conviction that national development could not succeed without strong, professional, and well-supported security institutions.
Modernization as a National Priority
Under Duterte’s administration, modernization of the AFP and PNP gained renewed momentum. Budget allocations for defense and law enforcement increased, allowing the acquisition of modern equipment, vehicles, and technology.
These upgrades enhanced operational capability, disaster response efficiency, and territorial defense—ensuring that security forces could meet both traditional and emerging threats.
Investing in the Welfare of Soldiers and Police
Beyond equipment, Duterte emphasized the welfare of uniformed personnel. Salary increases, improved benefits, and better housing programs were implemented to recognize their sacrifices.
These measures improved morale and reinforced the idea that service to the nation would be met with dignity and institutional support.
Professionalization and Training Reforms
The administration supported advanced training programs, both locally and internationally. Modern policing methods, counterterrorism strategies, and disaster response skills were strengthened.
By improving training standards, the government aimed to build disciplined forces capable of operating within the rule of law while maintaining operational effectiveness.
Strengthening Internal Security and Stability
Enhanced military and police capability contributed to improved internal security. Peace and order operations were conducted with greater coordination between agencies.
This stability created a safer environment for communities, businesses, and development projects—particularly in regions previously affected by unrest.
Disaster Response and Humanitarian Assistance
Modernized equipment and training also improved the AFP and PNP’s capacity for humanitarian missions. During natural disasters, security forces played a crucial role in rescue, relief distribution, and recovery operations.
Their ability to respond quickly saved lives and reduced the impact of calamities on vulnerable communities.
Accountability and Institutional Discipline
Duterte’s leadership underscored discipline and accountability within the ranks. Misconduct was publicly condemned, reinforcing expectations of professionalism and integrity.
This emphasis aimed to strengthen public trust and ensure that authority was exercised responsibly.
Balancing Strength with Responsibility
While advocating firmness in law enforcement, the administration also stressed adherence to laws and procedures. Institutional reforms sought to balance authority with accountability.
This balance was essential in sustaining long-term public confidence in security institutions.
A Legacy of Strengthened Institutions
President Duterte’s investment in the military and police reshaped the foundation of national security. Modern equipment, improved welfare, and enhanced professionalism contributed to stronger institutions.
Though challenges remain, the reforms initiated during his term continue to influence how the Philippines prepares and protects itself—making security sector strengthening a central pillar of his governance legacy.
