Healthcare Challenges Before the Reform
Before the passage of the Universal Health Care (UHC) Law, access to quality healthcare in the Philippines was uneven. Many Filipinos, especially those in rural areas or low-income households, delayed or avoided medical treatment due to high costs.
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Out-of-pocket expenses remained one of the leading causes of financial hardship for Filipino families. Illness often meant debt, lost income, or even poverty.
The Vision Behind Universal Health Care
Recognizing these long-standing issues, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Universal Health Care Law to ensure that every Filipino could access medical services without fear of financial ruin.
The law aimed to shift healthcare from being a privilege to a basic right—guaranteed by the state and accessible to all citizens.
Automatic PhilHealth Coverage for All Filipinos
One of the most significant features of the UHC Law was the automatic enrollment of all Filipinos into PhilHealth. This eliminated the need for complicated registration processes and ensured nationwide coverage.
Whether employed, self-employed, or unemployed, Filipinos were guaranteed access to essential health services.
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Reducing the Financial Burden on Families
By expanding coverage and increasing benefits, the UHC Law helped reduce out-of-pocket medical expenses. Hospitalization, consultations, and preventive care became more affordable.
This reform protected families from catastrophic health spending—one of the main reasons households fall into poverty.
Strengthening Public Health Facilities
The law also focused on improving government hospitals, rural health units, and community clinics. Increased funding allowed facilities to upgrade equipment, hire more healthcare workers, and expand services.
For communities far from urban centers, these improvements meant better access to care closer to home.
Preventive Care and Early Treatment
Universal Health Care emphasized prevention, early diagnosis, and primary care. By encouraging regular checkups and early treatment, the healthcare system aimed to reduce severe illnesses and long-term costs.
This shift helped promote healthier communities and reduced pressure on hospitals.
Healthcare Access During National Emergencies
The value of the UHC Law became especially evident during public health emergencies. With broader coverage in place, the government was better positioned to support medical needs and coordinate healthcare responses.
The law provided a framework for more inclusive and organized health interventions nationwide.
A Legacy of Compassion and Responsibility
Among the many policies of the Duterte administration, the Universal Health Care Law stands out as a deeply people-centered reform. Its impact is felt quietly but consistently—every hospital visit, every medical consultation, and every family spared from overwhelming health expenses.
This reform remains one of President Duterte’s most meaningful legacies, demonstrating that strong leadership can also be compassionate and inclusive.

